Wednesday, June 30, 2021

Part 4: Lewis & Clark RV Caravan - Helena, Montana, through Boardman, Oregon

PART 3: Lewis & Clark RV Caravan - Bismarck, South Dakota, through Great Falls, Montana -- preceded this post if you are interested in hearing about days 13 through 26 of the Lewis & Clark RV caravan. 

6/26 - 6/27/21: Helena, MT
This turned out to be quite the day of unusual transportation. It started with a train (aka trolley) tour of Helena. The weather was absolutely beautiful and so was the Helena architecture. 

    Our chariot!

    Montana State Capitol

    Helena library (gotta love it's name)

    
   Cathedral of St. Helena

We then took a very short walk to the Montana Historical Society where we enjoyed displays about the state and more artwork by C.M. Russell. This particular oil painting was done in 1896 and is titled "Indians Discovering Lewis & Clark". 

 
There was also a stuffed white bison named Big Medicine. He was very rare, revered by the Indians, and lived well past the average age of a wild bison. The decision was made to preserve him after his natural death, but he was so old by that time that his hide/fur was in pretty poor condition. 

    Big Medicine

Though I didn't get a picture of it, a yellow school bus picked us up in the campground late afternoon to take us to the Last Chance Ranch Wagonride dinner experience. The bus by itself was quite the adventure as it was taking us into the mountains, so the ride was bouncy and steep in some places. A normal tour bus would never have made it. Even with shorter legs, my knees were crammed into the seatback in front of me. Thank goodness the outside temperature wasn't too hot as there was no A/C -- so we lowered all of the windows (like we'd done as kids) to get a good breeze. 

At the end of the bus ride were horse drawn wagons waiting to take us the rest of the way. It wasn't far but it was steep terrain so we had to stop twice to let the draft horses rest. 



We then dined on delicious prime rib and were serenaded by Bruce Anfinson, the Last Chance Ranch's owner. He is a talented musician who has traveled the world sharing his Montana-born songs and it was a real treat to get a private performance. It was a faster trip home after dinner, made too exciting by a disagreement between a pair of the draft horses, but we all made it safely home (bus windows closed this time!).


To complete our 24 hours of "different"  transportation, we carpooled a short distance to take a "Gates of the Mountain" morning boat ride. This section of the Missouri river was given the name "Gates of the Rocky Mountains" by Lewis & Clark who first traversed it in July 1805 when going west, and again by part of the group when going east in July 1806 the next year. Back then the river was 20 feet lower. The actual "Gates" (near left side of picture). When you approach it is difficult to see there is an actual passage.

         Mule Deer on the shore

    Another lovely view of the passage through 
    the rocky passage  than it is now. 

We also saw several bald eagles, one practically doing a "fly by" of our boat (of course we missed getting a picture). No black bear sightings. 

We had a campground fish fry in the evening and we all brought a side dish. The meal was fantastic and we applauded our cooks, RVers in our group who were experts at frying both fresh and salt water fish. There is no lack of yummy food on this trip. We will all need to drop a few pounds at is conclusion. 🙄

6/28 - 6/29/21: Dillon, MT

After driving Max to the campground in Dillon, we drove the car to Beaverhead Rock. This large rock structure is one of the things that Sacagawea recognized as being near her birth tribe, the Shoshone. Having chosen to drive the shorter route today, we skipped the other big landmark she recognized, Three Forks. This is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison, and the Gallatin rivers -- forming the official "headwaters"  of the Missouri river. 

    Beaverhead Rock

After we returned to the campground, we contributed our donation to the Hobo Stew, a can of peas. This was added to a huge pot already cooking with everyone else's donations. We were both quite skeptical that this meal would be edible and Jeffrey actually asked me to bring an alternate option as he generally doesn't like soups. To our surprise, it was delicious, plus a lot extra so we all brought leftovers home.

The next morning we all boarded a school bus for the day's sites -- minus Jeffrey and a small number of others from our group. Jeffrey had a persistent headache develop overnight and decided he wanted a "down" day so it is up to me to capture decent photos. I think the lack of air conditioning on the bus and flaky "only" 30amp  electric service in the campground were the reason the others stayed home. Note that the reason we are in a school bus is that nicer tour buses won't drive on the dirt roads we'll be using!

Camp Fortunate was our first stop -- the place where the expedition finally ran out of navigable water going west and had to find another way to portage the Rocky Mountains. Lewis and Clark hoped to find indians who would sell them horses to carry all of the supplies until they could get to the Columbia river. They would leave their canoes for the return trip and make new ones once they had navigable water again. 

.   A dugout canoe similar to what what used 
     on the expedition

     The Camp Fortunate site, now underwater

Our second stop was Lemhi Pass National Historic Landmark. It represents the location  where Sacagawea reunited with her original tribe. She became instrumental in establishing trust with them as they recognized her (she had been kidnapped by another Indian tribe when she was 12) and she could speak their language. The expedition got the horses they needed and started the long trek over the Rockies. Lemhi Pass is also on the Continental Divide and it's the border of Idaho and Montana in present day. 

    Lovely view at Lemhi Pass

Next up was Sacagawea's Memorial Area. This park contains a small natural spring aptly named Sacagawea Spring, which flows into Trail Creek which flows into Horse Prairie creek which flows into Beaverhead river which flows into Jefferson river which turns into the Missouri river at Three Forks. Given it's close proximity to the Continental Divide, Sacagawea's Spring is thus fondly thought of as the beginning of the Missouri's water source. Large rocks straddle the little stream it forms so visitors can stand across it and get a good photo. Voila! 
     
     The spring is running out between my feet

On the way to our next stop we got a quick photo of a restored Stagecoach hosed at a family farm. From 1866 to 1910, six horses pulled it 125 miles daily all year round between Red Rock, Montana, and Salmon, Idaho. 

After a fried chicken picnic lunch, we explored the abandoned ghost town of Bannock (named after the local Bannock indians), founded in 1862 (long after Lewis & Clark's time) when gold was found nearby. It got quite a reputation, not because of the gold rush, but due to its high number of executions (several dozen in less than 2 months, the sheriff among them). Bannock continued as a mining town with a dwindling population for over a century. The last resident left on the 1970s and it is now a National Historic Landmark. 
    Hotel center, saloon to the left
    
    1 room schoolhouse
    
    Family home

 6/30 - 7/1/21: Missoula, MT
Enroute to our campground in Missoula we all diverted to the Big Hole National Battlefield. At this location in 1877, U.S. soldiers attacked a Nez Perce tribe that was not under a treaty. 90 indians were killed, many of them women and children -- either shot or burned alive in their tipis. Those that survived were chased over 1100 miles. 30 soldiers also died in the initial attack, but it is recognized as a horrible response to indians who refused to accept the rules of the white man and be regulated to a small reservation.

This occurred over 70 years after Lewis and Clark met the Nez Perce Indians who were very kind and helpful to them. 
    
    Tipi skeletons marking the attack's site

After beautiful mountain views while finishing the drive to Missoula, we were greeted by 100+ F° degree temperature. UGH! It was very oppressive, especially when we were washing the bugs off of Max's front end. There were so many that you'd think it was "love bug" season in Florida! We are just grateful our air conditioners are all working 😳

There was a post-dinner "living history" presentation in the campground pavilion and we gave serious thought to skipping it and staying in the air conditioned RV. Thankfully we didn't as it was very interesting, plus the watermelon, iced tea, and twizzlers were a nice surprise. Tomorrow night they are bribing us back outside for the driver's meeting with root beer floats 👍

The next morning we all car-pooled to Travelers Rest State Park, the only confirmed campsite of Lewis & Clark. They were brought here by indian Toby, a Shoshoni guide. Our own guide, Francis Weigand, did a very thorough job of helping us appreciate the life the expedition was experiencing at this point in their journey.
    
    Our guide sharing the story of Travelers Rest

This confirmation of the campsite was done using special equipment that measured mercury vapor in the soil. This area of Montana has no natural mercury, but apparently many of the medicines used 200+ years ago did, which were then voided into the camp latrine pit by the expedition members. The adjoining field also had chemical markers such as carbon deposits that dated back to that time period. Luckily this field had never been farmed or used in any other way that would have disturbed this evidence.
    
    The latrine

    The camp area

Overlooking these areas from the nearby hill was a 350 year old Douglas Fir tree. It is amazing to me that this tree witnessed the expedition camping in this location and is still alive today to witness our tour of the same ground.
 
     The huge Douglas Fir

Before we left, we got a photo taken of the 4 Florida Gators in the caravan, us plus another couple (Estella and Jim DuPont) who met by chance on this caravan. Of course we both have Gator license plates on our rigs. We'll submit this Lewis & Clark themed picture to the University of Florida alumni magazine and maybe they'll publish it in the section showing Gators on the move!


After this tour was over, a group of us enjoyed pizza on the way to errands at Walmart and Costco. After we settled back in at our own campground, Facebook friends reminded us that there was a good local brewery nearby, so we took the opportunity to continue our quest to refine our beer tastes by doing a sampling. My favorite was an American Brown Ale named Moose Drool. Tested much better than it sounded, I assure you!

We returned home just in time to remove our window Magneshades and RV tire covers before a strong storm blew in, dropping our outside temperature almost 30 degrees. We got just enough rain to make our dirty RVs and cars spotty instead of just dusty. The wind dislodged pine cones from nearby trees and pelted RVs close to them (thankfully not us). We delayed our driver's meeting an hour while it all calmed down and then gathered for the promised root beer floats and discussion about the hilly transit tomorrow.

    Lovely sunset peeking under the retreating 
    storm clouds.

7/2 - 7/3/21: Kamiah/Orofina, IDT
Today we drove route 12 covering the Lolo Pass. While we were on the road in the valley next to the river, Lewis & Clark traversed this pass on foot (the river is not yet navigable) high along the mountain ridge with horses carrying their supplies and led by indian guide, Toby. It was a difficult journey with little food and they almost failed. 

For us, this pass was a very very long and gently curvy downhill that started as soon as we entered Idaho and went on almost 100 miles. It was very  picturesque for me and lots of steering for Jeffrey, but we made it safely -- greeted again with almost 100 degree temperature and only a 30 amp electrical connection at our new campground. This will only safely run 1 of our 3 air conditioners, so we opted to use our built-in generator for awhile to better to cool off the interior as it provides over 60 amps.

   Saw this bench at the Lolo Pass Visitor's Center 
   and wondered why there was a log permanently 
   attached in the middle 🧐

    Road sign saying "Winding Road Next 99       
    Miles" 

    One of the lovely views on our drive

After settling in, we car-pooled to the High Country Inn in Orofina for a terrific private group dinner, ending with the excitement of a small rattlesnake found outside when it was time to return home. We also saw a Hoary Marmot on our drive today, so that makes several new species we've seen in the wild on this caravan.

The next day we drove to Nez Perce National Historic Site Canoe Camp, party of the Nez Perce reservation. Ranger Jared shared how Lewis and Clark camped here on the way to the Columbia River and on the return trip to St Louis. The Nez Perce took pity on the starving Corps members as they headed west and not only gave them food after their trek through the mountains but also took care of their horses while they continued to the Pacific in 5 newly built canoes, this transitioning back to water-based travel.


7/4 - 7/5/21: Clarkston, WA
Our drive into Washington today was only 73 miles, with a stop aling the way at the Nez Perce  National Historical Park Visitor Center. Even though it is Independence Day, there were rangers waiting for us who showed us a film about the history of this Indian tribe, which included how they are trying to keep their traditions and language alive in their children. A Nez Perce indian ranger then explained the various structures the tribe created and lived in, from caves, pit houses, and various tipi designs to present day wood homes.

We finished the drive and pulled into a lovely RV park adjacent to a marina. We all have "full hookups" with ample electricity, a good thing since it will be 100+ degrees for the two days we are here.

    We are seeing many of these "Lewis & Clark
    Trail" signs this summer!

Our group celebrated Independence Day by sharing a homemade lasagna dinner (courtesy of our fearless Fantasy leaders), singing a few patriotic songs, and ending off with ice cream sundaes!

We spent our final day in Clarkston by going on an amazing jet boat ride of Hell's Canyon on the Snake river. In addition to traveling 55 miles up (and then back), we stopped midway for a delicious private BBQ lunch and many in the group cooled off by jumping in the river for a quick swim at our two stops along the way. Heading upriver, Washington State and then Oregon was on the right and Idaho on our left.
    
    View of Hell's Canyon

    Cliff in the canyon that looks (to me) like a 
    motorhome nose
    
    Deeper in the canyon
    
    Columnar Basalt Volcanic rock cliffs

    Our boat at one stop on the way back

They were able to pull the jet boat right up to some rocky formations so we could see petroglyphs created by natives before horses lived in this part of the world. We were also lucky enough to see several groups of Rocky Mountain Bighorn sheep.

    Petroglyphs of people (and bighorn sheep at 
    the bottom)

    Bighorn ram

    Bighorn doe

7/6/21: Boardman, OR

Today was just an overnight transit day. The first 2/3 of the drive was past "amber waves of grain", a rather awesome view when it's the only thing you see for miles in every direction. 



The final third was entering Oregon and finally seeing the Columbia river. So hard to capture a good photo of this pretty area, but here are a few.




We ended the day with grilled hotdogs and sides we all contributed, making a toast in hope that this is our last day of hot hot temperatures. Sadly we had several rig tragedies today. Our TailGunners were in an accident in a construction zone and have severe damage to their left front end. Remarkably they can still drive the RV. One of the other rigs sustained several air pressure leaks that locked up their brakes only 20 miles into the drive. They were luckily able to find mechanics each time who found a leak and repaired it, but they were sidelined most of the day and didn't get to the new campground for 12 hours. 

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This concludes Part 4 of our Lewis & Clark caravan, June 26 through July 6, 2021. I will finish the story in Part 5!

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Friday, June 11, 2021

PART 3: Lewis & Clark RV Caravan - Bismarck, South Dakota, through Great Falls, Montana

PART 2: Lewis & Clark RV Caravan - Saint Charles, MO to Pierre, SD  -- preceded this post if you are interested in hearing about the first 12 days of the Lewis & Clark RV caravan. 

6/12 - 6/16/21: Bismarck, ND
We arrived in Bismarck after a 200+ mile drive through endless rolling grasslands. This is our first time in North Dakota, so one more state to check off!

After the requisite bug cleanup on the front of Max, we started some laundry and put our feet up until dinner. Our Wagonmasters and TailGunners provided a nice homecooked meal at the campground and reviewed the plan for seeing sights in the area tomorrow. 

Up and on a bus at 9am for the trip to North Dakota Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center. There was an impressive metal sculpture of the explorers with one of the local indians in front. Inside were engaging exhibits, hundreds of period artifacts, and cool art collections. Many of our fellow RVers purchased items at the nice gift shop while Mr-eat-dessert-first Jeffrey convinced me that we should eat ice cream cones instead 🙄
    Ice cream hidden out of picture frame

Our next stop was the Mandan Fort Visitor's Center and a full-sized replica of the fort built by the Corps of Discovery to house the 50(ish) men for the winter. The original fort was actually  constructed 10 miles west but that site is now in the middle of the Missouri river. Lewis & Clark located it nearby the friendly Mandan and Hidatsa Indian village and they helped Lewis & Clark survive the winter months and prepare for the next segment of the trip west in the spring. Some of the explorers turned around and took specimens and notes back to St. Louis to be sent to President Jefferson so he would know the progress so far. 
Fort Mandan replica

Of special note is that 17-year old pregnant Sacagawea was part of the Mandan village. She was married to Toussaint Charbonneau and joined the Corp of Discovery with him to help be translators for the indian tribes further west. Toting a baby the entire way, she ended up being very important and big reason why the expidition was ultimately successful.

A nice catered lunch was provided and we enjoyed sandwiches and soup in a shaded pavilion in lovely weather. Our touring day ended early in the afternoon and we dispersed back to our RVs to enjoy the rest of the day on our own -- likely most of us catching up on laundry and other chores since the last week has been pretty busy. 

With a full day of touring ahead of us, we set off on a bus to Fort Abraham Lincoln. One of the barracks and General Custer's house have been reconstructed and held a nice collection of period pieces of furnishings as well as signs with life stories about some of the soldiers. As we arrived they were raising the American flag (on Flag Day), but it is the version that flew at the Fort in 1876 when Lt.Col. George Custer was in charge and had only 37 stars. This fort was after Lewis & Clark's time, but was still a local historic site along the Missouri river.

The 37-starred flag (excellent picture taken by fellow RVer Jerry Kosel)

Fort Abraham Lincoln barracks

Custer's house

Well appointed house interior

The Mandan indian village looks like round clay  earth mounds. They were amazingly cool in the summer and warm in the winter. The Mandan were very peaceful and great farmers, so they traded the food they grew with other tribes and others passing through. Sadly this tribe was decimated by smallpox in the late 1700s, but 20% of them survived and some of their descendents are still alive today.

Outside of the Mandan village lodges

Interior of the large council lodge

Interior of a family lodge

We had a lovely catered lunch of pulled pork sandwiches and then proceeded to the North Dakota Capitol and nearby Heritage Center & State Museum. The Capitol was a tower architecture (18 floors) as opposed to the dome styles we normally see, but it was still interesting and we were treated to a personal tour. The Heritage Center was a fun mix of North Dakota history from 600 million years ago up to the present, with a dedicated gallery to the state's early peoples from the pre-historic age to the 1860s.

Sculpture of Sacagawea and her baby at the Heritage Center

Upon return to the campground, the two of us went to Red Lobster to celebrate a belated 33rd anniversary alone ♥️ 

If you are not a fan of the Covid vaccine, you may want skip the rest of the paragraph. Going out to dinner is still novel to us and we entered wearing masks until we were seated. The only reason we feel safe doing this is because we are fully protected by a vaccine. No other customers were masked and only a portion of the servers were, including our own. When we ordered, I inquired to her about North Dakota's policy as each state is different. She said it is personal preference and that they are asked by the business to wear them if they are unvaccinated and because some customers feel better if their servers are masked. Our server also said she and her boyfriend were not vaccinated -- that she was too busy with her 8-month old baby to research it and she was worried about side effects, especially because she has asthma. Huh. Of course, Jeffrey and I are both thinking that she will be much more unhappy if she gets a Covid infection and her asthma puts her at a much greater risk for complications. We gently promoted getting vaccinated and left it at that, but we found it interesting to hear firsthand from one of the holdouts. 

Our final day in Bismarck is free of organized activities, so we decided to visit the Dakota Zoo with fellow animal lovers, Dee & Brendan. It had a number of species we don't see in other zoos very often.

Siamang family with a fairly new baby

Mongolian Przewalski's horse, once extinct in the wind, they are now being reintroduced

Curious Elk

Photogenic River Otter

Sleepy White Tiger

Snowy Owl

We finished our day with a few more loads of laundry and provisioning at Costco and a local grocery. Jeffrey is excited to see that the Costco sells diesel fuel for only $2.89, so we will bring Max by in the morning to fill up.

6/16 - 6/17/21: Medora, ND
We had two driving routes to choose from to get to Medora, ND -- 135 miles straight west on highway 94 or most of 94 with an additional 60 mile detour on the "Enchanted Highway", a path containing a collection of the world's largest scrap metal sculptures. Parking for big rigs was rumored to be very limited, so we took the shorter route fully prepared to be ribbed by our fellow RVers for skipping something fun. As it turned out, most were envious of our choice as there was major construction and the ride was uncomfortably bumpy. We did get a photo of the first sculpture which we could see as we drove by the detour exit.

Dinner was a group affair at the famous Pitchfork Fondue. Steaks are literally cooked on huge metal forks in giant pots of hot oil. After you choose your steak, you add any sides you want. It was quite unique and we were all stuffed. They move 450 diners through this venue every evening in a matter of 1.5 hours, if not more on the weekends.

Streaks queued up to be fondued

The post meal entertainment was the Medora Musical. It was a variety show of singing, dancing, and magic, but it's goal is to tell the story of the town and Theodore Roosevelt's time in the area when he visited North Dakota as a recently widowed young man. Medora will be the home of his quite-delayed Presidential Library/Museum in a few years. This area of North Dakota is also home to the Theodore Roosevelt National Parks and he was instrumental in preserving important lands in our vast country.

The Medora Musical in action
The hillside over the stage, complete with a rider herding an elk away from the action

Our final day in Medora was a "day of exploration" on our own so, after a hardy breakfast in town, we used it to investigate the south unit of the Theodore Roosevelt National Park. We started with a 3-mile round trip hike to see one of the petrified forest. It was moderately challenging until we scaled the ridge and got up on the grassy plateau. I'm glad to have my new hiking boots and poles! The forest was more stumps than full trees, but it was pretty interesting.

Lovely blooming cactus on the grassy plateau

Jeffrey next to one of the larger petrified tree stumps

Me with my new hiking equipment

Our next step was to go to another park entrance and drive the scenic loop after checking out the visitor's center. We choose a parking area next to a prairie dog "town" to enjoy our picnic lunch. We ate in the car and watched the dogs skitter around and chirp-bark at each other. They are pretty darn cute! We also saw a bachelor bison munching on the green grass beside the road. These bachelors are temporarily exiled from the herd until the breeding season is over so the dominant bull has all the ladies to himself.

A lone bison 

One of a gazillion prairie dogs we saw

After a mid-day snack of ice cream cones in town, we rinsed off the North Dakota dust and joined friends at the Theodore Roosevelt show where an impersonator does a wonderful job telling us about his life. 

Theodore himself!

We're closed the day with a group meeting about the drive to the next campground and what awaits us there. Then 6 of us went the short distance back into town for a dinner of pizza. I think we undid the benefits of the exercise we got earlier!

6/18/21: Fort Peck Dam, MT
After an uneventful 4-hour drive to Fort Peck, we have the experience of "boondocking" at one of the group recreation areas as there was a mixup with the campground. Boondocking is camping with no services -- electric, water, or sewer. We all have tanks and most of us have generators, so this isn't too much of a hardship, especially with nice moderate temperatures. We are up on a ridge overlooking a lovely dam-made lake and there is a steady breeze to keep us comfortable. Overnight temps will be in the mid 50s so it will be pleasant sleeping.

The first line of us nose-to-tail in our boondocking area

After arriving, we grabbed some RV friends and drove in our car a few miles to the Fort Peck Dam, the highest of 6 major dams along the Missouri river. It creates the 5th largest artificial lake in the U.S. and is over 130 miles long. It was completed in 1940 and there is a nice interpretive center about the construction of the dam and Lewis & Clark's trek through this area of Montana. 

The overlook of the main lake area

We returned to our camping area for the meeting about tomorrow's drive, followed by a bring-your-own-meat + potluck dinner. Our caravan leaders supplied margaritas as compensation for the lack of formal campground facilities and that definitely helped smooth over any grumbling! 

6/19/21: Havre, MT
After driving to Havre, most of our group opted to tour the Havre "underground" area of the where the residents lived and conducted business for awhile after a big fire burned down almost everything above ground. They had everything from a Barber Shop to a Butcher to a  Bakery to a Bar to a Brothel!

Barber Shop

Dentist/Doctor office

Pharmacy

Brothel! (Next to the bar of course)

We then proceeded to the Wahkpa Chu'gn Buffalo Jump. For centuries the local Indians would run a group of buffalo off a hill and collect their bodies at the bottom to be processed for meat, tools, hides, etc. Nothing is wasted. Like any architectural dig, the deeper you go, the older the bones are so they had been doing this for a long time -- at least 2000 years. Apparently over 280 buffalo jumps have been found across the country. 

The excavated pit showing the layers of buffalo remains

Experiencing the way the Indians cooked buffalo in hot rock boiling water

6/20 - 6/22/21: St Mary (East Glacier), MT
Today we all drove to St. Mary on the east side of Glacier National Park. The countryside we passed through had some cool surprises. We saw wild  Pronghorn sheep in fields along the road and googled to find out more about them. To my surprise, their closest living relative is the GIRAFFE! Who knew?

We also passed beautiful yellow fields planted with Canola. They were so bright they almost glowed! In addition to being profitable, canola helps interrupt the pest and disease cycle, this helps the crops that follow. Lastly, we finally saw the snow-spotted Rocky Mountains and our campground has lovely views of them.

Jeffrey driving past canola field

Driving towards the lovely mountains

Max with a view of the Rockies

We closed the day with a group pizza party at the campground pavilion and discussed the plan for the next few days. We are all clearly getting more comfortable with each other as there is lots of ribbing & jokes shared, thinking maybe we should start throwing popcorn at each other like we learned at the Melodrama show! 🤣

The next morning we boarded our unique red  buses for a full day of touring Glacier National Park. We started by seeing Running Eagle Falls and the Two Medicine area, including the general store. We then had a great group lunch at the Glacier Park Lodge. 

One of our buses

Running Eagle Falls

Official flower of the park

The icing on the "beautiful views of the day" cake were during our drive on the east end of Going-to-the-Sun road. The full road across the park is not yet open, but we can at least see the first 13 miles. I think Jeffrey and I are the only members of the group without a senior National Park card. We'll be eligible in 5 years 🙄

Wild Goose Island In St. Mary lake

Jackson Glacier

Mt. Jackson

The roof was pulled back, so we could take photos just by standing up (if we weren't moving!)

We spent our final day in the East Glacier area facing reality -- exercise, grocery shopping, laundry, haircuts, and various household chores. The haircut part is much easier (and cheaper) now that I've acquired the tools and learned how to cut my own hair (with Jeffrey's help in the back), a skill I picked up during Covid last year. The groceries turned out to be the real challenge as there is not a robust supply here. It took us 3 stores to find a loaf of wheat bread and 1 avocado (which we paid $3 for). No bananas for Jeffrey though. Thankfully nothing else was urgent. The weather has been outstanding and we will miss it as we move into hotter climates next week. 

6/23 - 6/25/21: Great Falla, MT
We had an easy drive somewhat SE to Great Falls, Montana. There was a group dinner at the Black Bear restaurant where we also got a wonderful presentation by the Lewis & Clark Honor Guard, a volunteer organization that strives to keep the expedition and it's technologies (our lack thereof) alive. 

One of the presenters was part Blackfoot indian and talked about the contributions of several of the expedition members plus how the group likely accomplished some of the tasks they faced such as carving canoes from cottonwood trees after trying unsuccessfully to make their iron framed boat waterproof. The other presenter showed us the various rifles, knives, and other tools that were carried by the members of the expedition. Even on full tummies we were captivated by their stories and would have been happy to hear more.

We were up early and on a bus by 8am, starting our tour with a visit to Decision Point where the expedition stopped at the confluence of the Marias and Missouri rivers in June 1805 to contemplate which one to follow. Luckily they chose wisely and reached the landmark Great Falls as described by the Mandan indians. In present day, the Missouri is the larger of the two and an obvious better choice but 200 years has changed these waterways quite a bit.

Sign pointing us to the overlook

Missouri going off to the right and around an island. The Marias river is almost not visible as it goes left beyond the farthest tip of the island.

Marker at the location of the expedition campsite

The next stop was Fort Benton, a small town along the Missouri river. Lewis & Clark went past this area in 1805, over 40 years before Fort Benton was established as a fur trading post. Almost 15 years later the first steamboat makes it the innermost port on the Missouri. Today it is known as having the first bridge to span the Missouri, built in 1888. The bridge still stands today and is for foot/pedal traffic only.

Fort Benton bridge

Gators over the Missouri

Fort Benton is also the home of "Shep", the dog that was forever faithful. Go here to read his story: http://www.fortbenton.com/shep.html

Shep as memorialized by the town of Fort Benton

We enjoyed box lunches at the famous Great Falls (the actual waterfall, not the city name). It was a great effort for the Corps of Discovery to portage their boats and belongings around these falls, plus the 4 additional falls upstream. Of course in present day, dams control the water and provide electric power to the city, so they looked very different to the explorers.

Great Falls present day

Great Falls before the dam was built

Black Eagle Falls

Rainbow Falls

Crooked Falls

Bus trip done, a bunch of us went to one of my favorite places for dinner, MOD Pizza. I love being able to customize it with any number of toppings for one reasonable price. Kind of spoils most other pizza joints for me! 

Our final morning in Great Falls diverted from the Lewis & Clark theme as we all got a personal tour of the Charles M. Russell museum. Charles was a renowned western artist and, in addition to a great collection of his work, the museum has moved his art studio and home onsite from the East Glacier area. 

Sculpture of C.M. Russell

Russell home

Russell art studio

One of the Russell paintings acquired by the museum

After lunch we had the option of visiting the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center. In addition to the overall story of the expedition, it also highlighted the life of the native indians they encountered and the challenging portage over the falls in the area. We were also able to walk the half mile to a natural springs that Lewis & Clark discovered next to the river.

Life sized model of how the expedition portaged the canoes and belongings

The Giant Springs

Our day closed with grilled hot dogs and a group meeting to prepare us for tomorrow's drive to Helena and the activities planned there. 

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This concludes Part 3 of our Lewis & Clark caravan, June 12 through June 25, 2021. I will continue the story in Part 4!

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